Which term describes bruising?

Which term describes bruising?

• A. Hematoma
• B. Ecchymosis
• C. Deformity
• D. Crepitus

Answer: (B)

Bruising is the leakage of blood into the surrounding tissues that shows up as skin discoloration. The medical term for this visible discoloration is ecchymosis. It describes a bruise on the skin or under it after capillary or small-vessel rupture, and the color often changes over time as the blood products break down. A hematoma is a localized collection of blood that forms a lump under the skin or within tissue, which is more about a swelling from pooled blood rather than just color change. Deformity means an abnormal shape or misalignment, and crepitus is a crackling sensation from air in tissues or joints. So, the best description for a bruise is ecchymosis.

Bruising is the leakage of blood into the surrounding tissues that shows up as skin discoloration. The medical term for this visible discoloration is ecchymosis. It describes a bruise on the skin or under it after capillary or small-vessel rupture, and the color often changes over time as the blood products break down. A hematoma is a localized collection of blood that forms a lump under the skin or within tissue, which is more about a swelling from pooled blood rather than just color change. Deformity means an abnormal shape or misalignment, and crepitus is a crackling sensation from air in tissues or joints. So, the best description for a bruise is ecchymosis.